Springboot整合Swagger2,很简单
解决方法:
1:在springboot启动类配置如下,方便启动项目直接看到路径,点击可直接测试
@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpbthymyibatisApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
ConfigurableApplicationContext application =SpringApplication.run(SpbthymyibatisApplication.class, args);
Environment env = application.getEnvironment();
String ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
String port = env.getProperty("server.port");
String path = env.getProperty("server.servlet.context-path");
log.info("\n----------------------------------------------------------\n\t" +
"Application Jeecg-Boot is running! Access URLs:\n\t" +
"Local: \t\thttp://localhost:" + port + path + "/\n\t" +
"External: \thttp://" + ip + ":" + port + path + "/\n\t" +
"swagger-ui: \thttp://" + ip + ":" + port + path + "/swagger-ui.html\n\t" +
"Doc: \t\thttp://" + ip + ":" + port + path + "/doc.html\n" +
"----------------------------------------------------------");
}
}
2:Swagger配置类
package com.example.config;
import com.github.xiaoymin.swaggerbootstrapui.annotations.EnableSwaggerBootstrapUI;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ParameterBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.schema.ModelRef;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Parameter;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Author dell
* @create 2022/11/8
*/
@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
/**
* swagger2的配置文件,这里可以配置swagger2的一些基本的内容,比如扫描的包等等
*
* @return Docket
*/
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
ParameterBuilder tokenPar = new ParameterBuilder();
List<Parameter> pars = new ArrayList<>();
tokenPar.name("X-Access-Token").description("AccessToken令牌").modelRef(new ModelRef("string")).parameterType("header").required(false).build();
pars.add(tokenPar.build());
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
//扫描方式1,此包路径下的类,才生成接口文档
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.example.controller"))
//扫描方式2:扫描所有有类注解的api,加了Api注解的类,才生成接口文档
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.withClassAnnotation(Api.class))
//扫描方式3:扫描所有有方法注解的ApiOperation,用这种方式更灵活,才生成接口文档
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.withMethodAnnotation(ApiOperation.class))
// 扫描方式4:扫描所有
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build()
.globalOperationParameters(pars);
}
/**
* api文档的详细信息函数,注意这里的注解引用的是哪个
*
* @return
*/
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("Spbthymyibatis 后台服务API接口文档")
.description("restful 风格接口")
.termsOfServiceUrl("http://www.baidu.com/")
.version("1.0")
.build();
}
}
3:在yaml或者properties文件配置
server.port=8888
server.servlet.context-path=/spbthymeibatis
#注意必须要有此行ant匹配,不然swagger启动报错
spring.mvc.pathmatch.matching-strategy=ANT_PATH_MATCHER
#扫描实体类
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.example.entity
#扫描映射文件
mybatis.mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
#配置数据库
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false&autoReconnectForPools=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
#过滤静态资源
spring.mvc.static-path-pattern=/**
#指定系统直接访问路径
spring.web.resources.static-locations = classpath:/templates/,classpath:/META-INF/resources/,classpath:/resources/
#热部署:修改后台文件保存后自动重启
#spring.devtools.restart.enabled=true
#Messages资源信息
#spring.messages.basename=messages
#关闭thymeleaf缓存 开发时使用 否则没有实时画面
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
4:pom配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>spbthymyibatis</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>spbthymyibatis</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Swagger API文档 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
<version>1.5.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-models</artifactId>
<version>1.5.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-bootstrap-ui</artifactId>
<version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-bean-validators</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version><!--亲测:3.1.0和2.4.3都可以。-->
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
5:将接口文档暴露在外网会出现一定的安全问题,此时我们需要给Swagger文档配置登录密码
5.1:添加依赖,已经添加过
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-bootstrap-ui</artifactId>
<version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>
5.2:更新配置类,再配置类加上@EnableSwaggerBootstrapUI
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
@EnableSwaggerBootstrapUI //添加注解
public class SwaggerConfig {
}
5.3:在yaml或者properties文件添加
# true为启动用密码,false为关闭密码
swagger.basic.enable=true
swagger.basic.username=admin
swagger.basic.password=admin
6、Swagger常用注解
//控制类上
@Api(tags = “控制类”)
//控制类的方法上
@ApiOperation(value = “方法”, notes = “方法”)
//控制类方法参数上使用
@ApiParam(value = “参数”, allowableValues = “range[1,10]”, required = true)
//控制类方法上这是请求的@ApiImplicitParams、@ApiImplicitParam
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(name=“phonenum”,value=“手机号”,required=true,paramType=“query”,dataType=“Long”),
@ApiImplicitParam(name=“password”,value=“密码”,required=true,paramType=“query”,dataType=“String”),
@ApiImplicitParam(name=“age”,value=“年龄”,required=true,paramType=“query”,dataType=“Integer”,dataType=“Long”)
})
//控制类方法上这是响应的@ApiResponses、@ApiResponse
@ApiResponses({
@ApiResponse(code = 200, message = “请求成功”),
@ApiResponse(code = 400, message = “请求参数没填好”),
@ApiResponse(code = 404, message = “请求路径没有或页面跳转路径不对”)
})
//实体类,dot,vo,entity上
@ApiModel(value=“对象”, description=“对象”)
//实体类,dot,vo,entity的属性上,example 是默认值
@ApiModelProperty(value = “属性” ,required = true,example = “0”)